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History
Of Daman !......
Daman was
earlier called by the name of Damao.
The Portuguese ruled Daman for a long, long time. Daman
and Diu, was a part of Goa. From the 8th to 13th century
there was a stronghold of the Chowda Rajputs who were
threw out by the Waghalas who in turn were barred by
Muslims in1330. It continued under Muslims rule for
another two hundred years when the Portuguese conquered
it. , The Portuguese ruled Goa for 451 years (1510-1961).
Albuquerque entrenched himself in the Island of Tiswadi
in1510. His successors had unbroken sway over this lovely
territory for four and a half centuries despite mounting
resentment and opposition to the alien rule from the
people within and outside the territory.
Even as the Portuguese were settling down, admirals
and seamen of the Indian powers were challenging their
might on the high seas. When the Mughal Emperor Humayun
attacked Bahadur Shah, Sultan of Gujarat, he entered
into a defensive alliance with the Portuguese and allowed
them in 1535 to construct a fortress on the Island and
maintain a garrison there. Later the rulers of Gujarat
made several attempts in 1536, 1545 and 1546 respectively
to throw out the Portuguese from the Fort of Diu but
didn’t get success.
The agreement of
1543 finally confirmed the close of Diu for Portuguese.
Dom Joao de Castro reconstructed the fortress of Diu,
an impressive structure after the siege of 1545.By the
middle of the 16th century the Portuguese were able
to take possession of Bardez Talukas and Salcete and
the coastal areas, north of Bombay and the pockets of
Daman and Diu.In the period of 1670, Arab from Muscat,
run away with the valuables they had acquired &
wrap the fortress of Diu.
Since then the other
most worthy event occurred in connection with the liberation
of Portuguese settlement-'Operation Vijay' just before
the midnight of December 16, 1961, ending the colonial
rule. The different land blocks on the west coast of
India, Daman, Diu and Goa came to form one political
unit after liberation from the erstwhile Portuguese
regime in 1961. On 30 May, 1987, Goa was conferred statehood
and Daman and Diu, In 1987, when Goa becomes a full-fledged
state, Daman and Diu was separated from Goa. erstwhile
two districts of Goa made a separate union territory.
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